
Witches Broom
Witches broom, a dense growth found on conifer trees such as pine and
spruce, can also afford great protection from predators and the
elements. Witches broom is caused primarily by a parasitic plant called
dwarf mistletoe, which wounds the tree and causes a large, dense,
long-living abnormal growth. Also
involved in the process is a fungus called Apiosporina
collinsii. Brooming trees eventually succumb to this parasite, although the process can take decades.
Downed
Wood
Also called coarse woody debris, fallen trees
and nurse logs. Researchers tracking radio-collared flying squirrels
have found some indivduals employing chambers beneath downed logs
for refuge purposes. No nests have ever been found. This behaviour is
not well documented and the reason(s) why it occurs are not known.
Unnatural Homes
Bird houses, stacked cordwood piles and attics
of homes and other buildings have been utilized by flying
squirrels as nesting sites and refugia since the colonization of North
America by Europeans.
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