Sabrina is a
northern flying squirrel,
Glaucomys
sabrinus sabrinus. Sabrina is a
"
working squirrel", which means she helps her handler teach young and old about flying
squirrels and forest ecology.
Of all the squirrel species in North
America, the northern flying squirrel is likely the most common, but we
don't appreciate this fact because these animals are small, arboreal
and only come out at night. Of the 25 sub-species of northern flying
squirrel, Sabrina's is by far the most widespread and common.
Sabrina is American by birth (northern Minnesota)

and her full scientific name is
Glaucomys sabrinus sabrinus. She was born in mid-May, and when we drove to the USA to pick her up and bring her back to
Canada, she was only 6 weeks old and weighed in at 24 grams!
Sabrina's current measurements, at 2 1/2 years of age, are:
Weight - 122.3 gm (4.31 oz)
Body Length - 138.2 mm (5.36 in)
Tail Length - 116.0 mm (4.56 in)
Hind Foot Length - 36.2 mm (1.42 in)
Truth be
told, Sabrina is not really an American flying squirrel per se - her subspecies
is actually more common and widespread in Canada than the USA. Not to mention the fact
that literally hundreds, if not thousands, of northern flying
squirrels cross the border, back and forth, every single night during
their travails through the forest.
Once Sabrina was safely ensconced in her new
home in Ontario, she was
bottle-fed a special formula 4 times a day, and lived inside the shirt
pocket
of her owner, because he needed Sabrina to be fully bonded
to him in order to fulfill her duties in the unfamiliar surroundings she
visits. When Sabrina got too big for her owner's pocket, she found her
owner's shirt to be her favourite place to "hang out" during the
daylight hours.
As we just stated previously, our Sabrina is a
"working squirrel" - she visits different venues all the time, helping
her owner spread the wonder of the forest to young and old.
In the wild, northern flying squirrels, (if they live past the most
dangerous first
year of life), can often live to the age of four years. The usual cause
of death is predation, however, other causes can be internal parasite
infestation (directly or indirectly), exposure to cold weather for long
periods, metabolic bone disease (uncommon in the wild) and starvation
due to mast failure, competition or malocclusion. In
captivity, and if properly cared for, northern flying squirrels
can live
10 to 15 years, or even longer. We have one report of a captive
southern flying squirrel living to the age of 20 years!
Sabrina at five months of age