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Early Life Stages
Southern Flying Squirrel
life cycle index

(Note - timeframes can vary by individual, geographic region, sub-specie, litter size and other variables)
  • Birth - hairless (short whiskers present), eyelids sealed, ear canals sealed, ear flap folded over itself; internal organs visible through skin; claws present, toes fused; sex readily distinguishable; weight 3 - 6 g (0.1 - 0.2 oz); length 60 mm (2 1/2 in)
  • Day 1 - attempts to squirm forward on belly while moving limbs in uncontrolled fashion; may be able to right itself; capable of weakly clinging to objects with forefeetfour six eight days
  • Day 3 - animal can turn over when placed on back; can turn in circles about the pelvis using front limbs for propulsion; can support head in upright position
  • Day 6 - skin darkens on head and back, belly remains pink; short hairs appear on head, chest, shoulders and midline of back; ears erect, canals remain closed
  • Day 7 - some can now right themselves from dorsal to ventral
  • Day 12 - can locomote backwards by pushing with fore limbs; exhibits “spread reflex” when suspended by tail
  • Day 14 - face and back fur turning brown, chin and chest develop white fur; all toes separated, ear canals begin to open; weight 10 - 15 g (0.35 - 0.5 oz); can right itself immediately
  • Day 14 to 16 - lower incisors erupt
  • Day 20 - animal almost fully furred (partially furred belly (pink skin still visible), lateral hairs begin to develop on tail)
  • Day 21 - responds to loud noises
  • Day 25 to 28 - animal now fully furred; weight 25 g (0.87 oz), length 15 cm (6 in); upper incisors erupt; eyes open; whiskers now 25 mm (1 in) long
  • Day 33 - attempts made at washing with forepaws; scratch head with hind foot; juvi glvonesting material feebly pulled and rearranged; takes interest in solid food
  • Day 35 - weighs about 30 g (1.05 oz), length 17.5 cm (7 in)
  • Day 37 - first excursion outside of nest (usually a few seconds); can ascend tree trunks slowly; unable to descend
  • Day 40 - can prop themselves on haunches
  • Day 42 - weaning begins - can take several weeks
  • Day 44 - horizontal jumps of 15.2 - 20.3 cm (6 - 8 in) after much head-bobbing; able to descend tree trunks
  • Day 47 - leaps of 0.6 m - 0.9 m (2 - 3 ft) Day 50 - glides up to 1.8 m (6 ft)
  • Day 56 - much longer glides practiced
  • Day 84 - molting of juvenile pelage begins, head to tail; capable of independent survival