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Early Life Stages
Northern Flying Squirrel

life cycle index

(Note - timeframes can vary by individual, geographic region, sub-specie, litter size and other variables)

seven hours
  • Birth - hairless (short whiskers present), eyelids sealed, ear canals sealed, ear flap folded over itself; internal organs visible through skin; claws present, toes fused; sex readily distinguishable; weight 4 - 6 g (0.13 - 0.2 oz); length - 70 mm (2 3/4 in)
  • Day 1 - attempts to squirm forward on belly while moving limbs in uncontrolled fashion
  • Day 4 - animal can turn over to side when placed on back; can turn in circles about the pelvis using front limbs for propulsion
  • Day 6 - can cling to finger when handled; can support head in upright position
  • Day 7 - skin darkens on head and back, belly remains pink; short hairs appear on head, chest, shoulders and midline of back
  • Day 8 - ears erect, canals remain closedsix and eight days
  • Day 12 - can locomote backwards by pushing with fore limbs; exhibits “spread reflex” when suspended by tail
  • Day 14 - face and back fur turning brown, chin and chest develop white fur; all toes separated, ear canals begin to open
  • Day 18 to 22 - lower incisors erupt
  • Day 20 - animal almost fully furred (partially furred belly (pink skin still visible), lateral hairs begin to develop on tail)
  • Day 21 - responds to loud noises
  • Day 28 - animal now fully furred, longer and softer than southern counterpart
  • Day 28 to 32 - eyes open
  • Day 30 to 33 - upper incisors erupt
  • Day 35 - weighs about 30 g (1 oz); length approximately 18 cm (7 in)thirty three days
  • Day 38 - attempts made at washing with forepaws; scratch head with hind foot; nesting material feebly pulled and rearranged; takes interest in solid food
  • Day 40 - first excursion outside nest (usually a few seconds); can ascend tree trunks slowly; unable to descend
  • Day 49 - can prop themselves on haunches
  • Day 58 - horizontal jumps of 15.2 - 20.3 cm (6 - 8 in) after much head-bobbing; able to descend tree trunks
  • Day 60 - weaning begins - can take several weeks
  • Day 66 - leaps of .6 to .9 m (2 - 3 ft)
  • Day 70 - glides up to 1.8 m (6 ft)
  • Day 75 - much longer glides practiced
  • Day 88 - capable of independent survival